By the end of this CPD chapter, the learner should be able to:

1. Explain the importance of stool examination in the diagnosis and control of intestinal parasitic infections.
2. Describe the correct procedures for stool specimen collection, labeling, transportation, and reception in the laboratory.
3. Identify suitable and unsuitable stool specimens for parasitological examination.
4. Describe the basic macroscopic examination of stool, including consistency, colour, presence of mucus, blood, worms, or segments.
5. Explain the principles of direct wet mount examination using saline and iodine preparations.
6. Describe the role of concentration techniques in improving parasite detection.
7. Identify common laboratory errors that may affect the accuracy of stool examination results.
8. Apply basic biosafety and quality assurance practices during stool specimen handling and microscopy.